How To Make Citronella Candles: 7 Steps

Citronella candles are a natural way to repel mosquitoes while adding ambiance to your outdoor spaces. Making your own allows you to customize containers, scents, and avoid the harsh chemicals found in commercial options. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the seven essential steps to create effective, long-lasting citronella candles at home.

What You’ll Need

Before starting your candle-making project, gather these supplies:

Step 1: Prepare Your Containers

The first step in making citronella candles is preparing your containers properly:

1. Clean containers thoroughly with soap and water, ensuring they’re completely dry.
2. Attach the metal base of the wick to the center bottom of each container.
3. To keep the wick centered while pouring, wrap the top portion around a pencil or wooden stick placed across the container opening.
4. For recycled containers, remove old labels by soaking in warm, soapy water or using an oil-based remover.

Container Selection Tips

Choose heat-resistant containers that can withstand hot wax. Mason jars work exceptionally well, but you can get creative with:
– Vintage teacups
– Small tin cans (cleaned thoroughly)
– Terra cotta pots (sealed on the inside)
– Old candle containers (completely cleaned of old wax)

Step 2: Measure and Melt the Wax

Properly melting your wax is crucial for candle quality:

1. Set up a double boiler by placing a heat-safe bowl over a pot of simmering water.
2. Measure the soy wax flakes according to your container size (a good rule is to double the volume of your container).
3. Add wax to the bowl and melt slowly over medium-low heat.
4. Monitor the temperature, aiming for 160-170°F (71-77°C) – if you don’t have a thermometer, ensure the wax is completely melted but not smoking.
5. Stir occasionally with a wooden stick to promote even melting.

Why Soy Wax?

Soy wax is recommended because it:
– Burns cleaner than paraffin
– Produces less soot
– Holds fragrance better
– Is a renewable resource
– Has a lower melting point, making it easier to work with

Step 3: Add Citronella Essential Oil

The effectiveness of your mosquito-repelling candles depends on the proper amount of citronella oil:

1. Once the wax has completely melted, remove from heat and let cool slightly to 140-145°F (60-63°C).
2. Add 30-40 drops of citronella essential oil per 8oz of wax.
3. For enhanced mosquito-repelling properties and pleasant scent, consider adding complementary oils:
– 10-15 drops of lemongrass
– 5-10 drops of eucalyptus
– 5 drops of cedarwood
4. Stir thoroughly for 30 seconds to ensure oils are well-distributed.

Step 4: Pour the Wax

Pouring technique affects the final appearance and quality of your candles:

1. Hold the wick centered and taut using your pencil or stick across the container.
2. Pour the scented wax slowly into the container, leaving about ½ inch of space at the top.
3. If bubbles form, gently tap the sides of the container to release them.
4. For layered candles, allow each layer to partially set before adding the next.

Step 5: Let the Candles Set

Patience during this step is essential:

1. Place candles on a stable, level surface away from drafts.
2. Allow them to cool and solidify completely (typically 4-6 hours, but preferably overnight).
3. Don’t move or disturb the candles during this time to prevent uneven surfaces or displaced wicks.
4. If a slight depression forms around the wick as the wax cools, you can add a small amount of melted wax to level it.

Step 6: Add Decorative Elements

Personalize your citronella candles with decorative touches:

1. Once the wax has partially set but is still slightly soft (about 30 minutes after pouring), you can add decorative elements like:
– Dried flower petals
– Colorful gems or sequins (as mentioned in Aimsy’s Antics)
– Citrus slices or herbs (ensure they’re completely dry)
2. For container decoration, add twine, ribbon, or custom labels.
3. If embedding items, ensure they don’t touch the wick or create a fire hazard.

Step 7: Trim the Wick and Finish

The final step prepares your candle for optimal burning:

1. Once fully set, trim the wick to ¼ inch above the wax surface.
2. Remove any centering devices (pencils or sticks).
3. Clean any wax drips from the outside of the container.
4. Add a lid if your container has one to preserve the scent when not in use.
5. Allow the candle to cure for 24-48 hours before first use to strengthen the scent throw.

Usage Tips

– Place candles strategically around your outdoor space, about 2-3 feet apart for maximum effectiveness.
– Always burn on a heat-resistant surface.
– Keep away from flammable materials and out of reach of children and pets.
– Never leave burning candles unattended.

Reusing and Recycling Tips

As noted in the search results, you can make this project more eco-friendly:

– Reuse old candle containers after thoroughly cleaning out old wax
– Repurpose odd vessels like vintage teacups or tin cans
– Save and remelt leftover wax for new candles
– Store unused wax properly for future projects

These DIY citronella candles make excellent gifts and are a practical addition to any outdoor gathering. With these seven straightforward steps, you’ll create effective mosquito-repelling candles that look and smell wonderful while helping you enjoy bug-free outdoor evenings.